Egypt - Egyptian Cuisine |
Eyptian
cuisine is largely comprised of dishes that can be found
throughout what is known as the Mediterranean Rim. Falafel,
hummus, kabobs, and fresh salads are all quite popular.
Ingredients such as fava beans, cucumbers, rice, lamb, veal,
fresh greens, mushrooms, and yogurt are widely used in many
dishes. However, there are many other foods or variations that
make Egyptian cuisine unique. |
Bamya -
Meat and Okra Stew |
2 lb beef or lamb cut into 1" cubes
2 onions finely chopped
2 cloves garlic finely minced
1 tsp ground cumin
1 tsp ground coriander
1 cup tomatoes peeled, seeded and chopped
3 Tbsp tomato paste
1 cup beef stock or water or more as needed
2 Tbsp fresh mint chopped
salt and freshly ground black pepper
1.5 lb okra
juice of 1 lemon
Okra must be cooked so that its slimy texture is
eliminated. The Greeks have the best technique for
achieving this. Trim the conical tops with a sharp knife
then soak the okra in red wine vinegar (Khall) for 30
minutes allowing 1/2 cup of vinegar per pound. Drain,
rinse and dry the okra nd proceed with the recipe. This
dish is popular throughout the Middle East and can be
prepared with lamb or beef. Serve with rice.
Preheat an oven to 325F/165C. In a large
frying pan over medium-high heat, warm 1 Tbsp butter or
oil per serving. Working in batches, add the meat and
fry, turning, until browned on all sides - about 10
minutes. Using a slotted spoon transfer to a baking dish
or stew pot. Add the onions to the fat remaining in the
frying pan and saute over medium heat until tender and
translucent - 8-10 minutes. Add the garlic, cumin,
coriander, tomatoes, tomato paste, stock and mint. Stir
well. Pour over the meat and season to taste with salt
and pepper. Cover and bake until all the liquid is
absorbed - about 1.5 hours. Taste and adjust the
seasoning.
Meanwhile prepare the okra as directed in the note
above. In a
saute pan over medium heat warm 1/2 Tbsp butter or oil.
Add the okra and saute for 3 minutes, stirring gently.
Remove the stew from the oven and arrange the okra on
top in a spoked pattern. Sprinkle the lemon juice evenly
over the surface. Recover the dish and return it to the
oven. Bake for 35 minutes longer. Add stock or water if
the mixture seems too dry. Serve the Bamia stew piping
hot. |
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Egyptian
Lentil Soup |
2 cups ads majroosh, (dried, hulled split, red lentils),
or other dried lentils
2 quarts chicken stock, fresh or can
1 medium onion, peeled and quartered
1 medium tomato, quartered
2 teaspoons garlic, coarsely chopped
4 Tablespoons butter
1 Tablespoon onion, finely chopped
2 teaspoons ground cumin
1 teaspoon salt
black pepper, freshly ground
lemon, cut into wedges Wash the lentils in a large sieve
or colander set under cold running water, until the
draining water runs clear.
In a heavy 4 to 5 quart saucepan, bring the stock to a
boil over high heat. Add the lentils, onion, tomato and
garlic, reduce the heat to low, and simmer partially
covered for 45 minutes, or until the lentils are tender.
Meanwhile, in a small skillet, melt 1
tablespoon of the butter over moderate heat. When the
foam begins to subside, add the chopped onions and,
stirring frequently, cook for 10 minutes, or until they
are soft and deeply browned. Set aside off the heat.
Puree the soup through a food mill or
pour the entire contents of the saucepan into a sieve
set over a deep bowl and force the ingredients through
with the back of a large spoon, pressing down hard on
the vegetables before discarding the pulp. Return the
soup to the saucepan and, stirring constantly, cook over
low heat for 3 or 4 minutes to heat through. Stir in the
cumin, salt and pepper, and taste for seasoning. Just
before serving, stir in the remaining
3 tablespoons of butter.
To serve, ladle the soup into a heated
tureen, sprinkle lightly
with the reserved browned onions and serve the lemon
wedges separately. |
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Egyptian Meat Soup |
1 lb. lean beef or lamb, cut into small pieces
6 c. water
salt and pepper to taste
1 medium onion
3 tablespoons butter
5 cloves garlic, crushed
1 teaspoon vinegar
1 loaf Arabic pita bread, dried in the oven until crisp
2 cups cooked rice Make a broth by simmering the
meat in the water with the salt, pepper and the whole
onion, until the meat is tender. Then skim off the
froth, and discard the onion. Remove the meat with a
slotted spoon and drain on paper towels. Set aside.
Melt 2 tablespoons of the butter in a frying pan. Fry
the meat over high heat until well browned, then remove
to a serving bowl and keep warm.
Fry the garlic in the remaining butter until golden
brown. Stir the contents of the frying pan and the
vinegar into the broth; then bring to a boil.
Just before serving, break up the bread into the soup;
then divide into individual bowls. Present the meat and
the rice separately, allowing each person to serve
themselves. |
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Fava Beans |
1 (12 oz.) can fava beans
2 tbsp. lemon juice
4 tbsp. light olive oil
Garlic powder
Salt & pepper to taste
2 tbsp. chopped parsley for
garnish
Sliced onions (optional)
Pita bread (optional)
Place fava
beans with liquid in a small saucepan and bring to a
boil over high heat. Reduce the flame to low and
heat through. Season the beans with lemon juice,
olive oil, garlic powder, salt and pepper. Transfer
to a serving platter. Garnish with parsley. Serve
with sliced onions and pita bread.
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Egyptian Beef and Rice |
1 lb. ground round
1 lg. or 2 med. onion
1 1/2 c. uncooked rice
1 c. slivered almonds
1 c. golden raisins
1 tsp. ground cardamom
1 tsp. cinnamon
1/2 to 3/4 tsp. pepper
salt to taste
5 tbsp. butter for frying,
divided usage
2 chicken bouillon cubes.
Grate onion over paper plate or into bowl so
as not to lose the juice. (Can also chop fine in
processor using 1-cup water.) Measure onion and
juice plus enough water to measure 3 cups and 3
tablespoons. Place this in saucepot used to cook the
rice and begin to heat.
Meanwhile, fry rice in 2 tablespoons butter in large
skillet, stirring constantly until golden brown. Add
to onion liquid along with bouillon cubes and bring
to boil, reduce heat, cover and cook 20 minutes.
In fry pan used for rice, fry almonds in 2
tablespoons butter, stirring constantly over low
heat until golden brown; remove. Fry raisins in
1-tablespoon butter over low heat, stirring
constantly until plumped; remove.
Brown ground beef, drain and crumble. Add spices to
beef and continue to brown for a couple of minutes.
Add cooked rice, fried raisins and almonds to meat
and blend well.
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Beef Kofta |
2 lbs beef.
2 onions.
1 slice soft bread.
1/2 cup milk
salt, pepper
Method Mince beef and onions twice (till smooth
consistency), soak bread in milk and add to meat
together with the seasoning.
Mix well and shape into rounds 2-3 inch in diameter.
Grill or fry on skewers or in a double grill until
cooked. |
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