Africa - African Cuisine |
African cuisine has played a large influence both
directly and indirectly among many countries throughout the
world. The Mediterranean rim countries of Northern Africa have
spread their influence with such foods as couscous and succulent
lamb dishes. Curry and rice dishes that were brought to Africa
long ago from India and Arabic countries were further spread to
the Americas during colonial times.Each country and region
throughout Africa have distinct styles of cuisines that are
largely based on long historical traditions. Fresh fruits and
vegetables, lamb, goat, rice, root vegetables, chile peppers,
and a huge amount of spices are quite common in most parts. |
Antichoke
Salad |
Artichoke
Salad With Oranges
4 artichokes (about 2 pounds)
1 lemon, halved crosswise
4 oranges
6 radishes, thinly sliced
12 Kalamata olives
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
1/2 teaspoon sweet paprika
salt to taste
In a large pan of boiling water, cook the artichokes and
half a
lemon, covered, until the artichokes are barely tender,
20 to 25 minutes. Drain and set aside to cool. Pull off
the artichoke leaves and cut the fuzzy choke out of each
artichoke. Slice the hearts into <-inch wedges and set
aside. Squeeze the juice of the other lemon half and set
aside. Over a large bowl, peel and section the oranges,
discarding the seeds and the white pith. To serve,
alternate the orange sections and artichoke wedges on
individual plates. Garnish with radish slices and
olives. Mix the olive oil with the lemon juice. Drizzle
over the salad. Sprinkle with paprika
and salt. |
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Bulgar
Salad |
Bulgar
Salad
8 oz bulgur wheat
1/2 pint boiling water
4 Tbsp olive oil
3 Tbsp lemon juice
2 Tbsp chopped fresh mint
3 Tbsp chopped fresh coriander
salt, pepper
1 red pepper, grilled, peeled and sliced
1 bunch of plump spring onions, chopped
2 garlic cloves, chopped
1/2 cucumber, coarsely chopped
115 g / 4 oz feta cheese, crumbled
lime wedges, to serve
oil-cured black olives, optional
Place the bulgur wheat in a large bowl, add the boiling
water and leave to soak for 30 minutes, stirring
occasionally with a fork, until the water has been
absorbed. In a mixing bowl, whisk together the oil,
lemon juice and seasoning. Pour oil mixture over the
bulgur wheat, add the herbs and mix well. Then mix in
the remaining ingredients. Cover and chill until
required.
Serve garnished with lime wedges. |
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Cucumber Stuffed With
Fish |
4 medium cucumbers.
2 cups cold flaked fish as halibut, bass, etc. (or use
canned tuna or salmon)
1/2 cup celery in 1/2-inch pieces
1/2 cup sour cream
4 Tbsp lemon juice
2 Tbsp sugar
1/2 tsp. salt.
1 head lettuce
1 slice American cheese per serving
1 pimiento piece 1/2 inch x 1 1/2 inches per serving
2 or 3 tomato slices per serving
parsley sprigs
Peel 4 medium cucumbers in strips 1/2-inch apart. Cut
each in half
lengthwise to give eight halves (or one half per
person). Cut out soft centers with a grapefruit knife.
Chop and set aside. Cut a strip from bottom of cucumber
half so that it will rest firmly on the plate. In a
2-quart bowl: Combine: 2 cups cold flaked fish as
halibut, bass, etc. (or use canned tuna or salmon), 1/2
cup celery in 1/2-inch pieces and all the chopped
cucumber scooped from "boats".
Blend: 1/2 cup sour cream with 4 Tbsp
lemon juice, 2 Tbsp sugar and 1/2 tsp. salt. Add to fish
mixture, blend well, and chill. Shred 1 head lettuce in
long thin slivers to simulate waves". Arrange on dinner
or large salad plates. Place the cucumber boat on the
lettuce. Heap the fish mixture to fill the cucumber
shells. Cut 1 slice American cheese in half diagonally
to form a "sail". Place in the center of mixture, narrow
edge upright. Cut a tiny banner of 1 pimiento piece 1/2
inch x 1 1/2 inches and pin it to the center of narrow
side of cheese with a piece of toothpick.
Garnish around edge with 2 or 3 tomato
slices and parsley sprigs.
Yield: 8 salads |
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Braised Chicken with
Chiles |
3 green chiles, skinned, seeds removed, chopped
3-lb chicken, cut up
2 tbsp butter
1 tbsp peanut oil
1 onion, slice
1 cup chicken broth
1/2 tsp ground nutmeg
Salt and pepper to taste
Melt the butter and oil and brown the chicken, a few
pieces at a time. As the chicken browns, remove and keep
warm. Add the onion rings and saute until soft.
Add the broth, nutmeg, salt, pepper, and
chile and bring to a boil. Put the chicken back in the
pan, cover with the stock, reduce the heat, and simmer
until the chicken is done -- about 45 minutes.
Variation: Make a stew by adding
coarsely chopped onions, tomatoes, and corn while the
chicken is simmering.
Note: Fresh tropical fruits such as
pineapple, papaya, or mango along with baked yams will
complete this easily prepared chicken dish. |
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Chicken Yassa |
oneless chicken, cut into pieces
lemon juice
onions
chilies
black pepper, rice
Combine lemon juice, onions, chilies, and black pepper
to make a marinade. Place chicken in a single layer in a
baking dish or other glass container, and cover with the
marinade. Seal the dish with plastic wrap and and
refrigerate for about 30 minutes or longer.
Remove chicken from marinade and grill until crisp and
brown,
basting with marinade. Remove from grill. To complete
the dish, simmer the grilled chicken in the marinade for
about 15 minutes.
In western African countries (such as Nigeria), chicken
tends to be very tough, so it is beaten with a rolling
pin and, during the cool season, wrapped in pawpaw
leaves. The chicken is left in the leaves overnight,
which makes the meat more tender and gives it a nice
smell of herbs.
Serve the yassa over white boiled rice, topping with the
cooked marinade. |
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Bobotee |
2 lb ground beef
2 thick slices white bread
1 cup milk
3 onions, chopped
butter
3 Tbsp curry powder (or paste)
1/2 tsp sugar
salt
juice of 1 lemon
10 almonds, slivered
3 eggs
1/2 cup strong beef stock
2 bay leaves
1/2 cup chopped parsley
Preheat oven to 350 degrees F Grind meat coarsely Soak
bread in some milk. Squeeze until dry; retain milk.
Saute onions in butter. Add curry powder and continue to
saute 1 minute. Add meat, sugar, salt, lemon juice, and
almonds. Beat eggs; add half to meat mixture.
Whisk other half into milk. Thoroughly mix bread into
meat mixture; add stock. Put meat mixture into greased
oven proof dish; smooth top. Pour egg mixture over; top
with bay leaves. Cook in oven 30 minutes or until set.
Remove from oven. Serve with plain boiled rice and
chutney. |
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