France - French Cuisine |
For
how small France is on a global geographic perspective, the
diversity of their cuisine can only be match by a few other
large countries. Much of the exquisite cuisine served in fine
restaurants around the world can be attributed to the art of
French cooking. France is known for their world renowned wines,
breads, and cheeses. |
Cheese
Fondue |
12 oz. Emmental cheese, shredded
12 oz. Beaufort (or other Gruyere) cheese, shredded
12 oz. Tomme cheese
6 glasses dry white wine
1/2 glass kirsch liqueur
1 clove garlic, peeled and crushed
white pepper
1 or 2 loaves French bread, wholewheat or white
1 egg
On the day before or the morning of the
meal, cube the bread, and leave it out to let it dry a
little.
Rub the bottom and sides of an
earthenware pot or cast iron saucepan with the garlic.
Pour wine into pot and place on stove over medium-high
heat. Bring wine to boil, add cheese and stir slowly
with a wooden spoon. Before cheese is fully melted, take
pot off the stove and place on a lighted fondue burner. |
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Beef
bourguignon |
4 lb lean beef, cubed
1 1/2 cups red wine
1/3 cup oil
1 tsp thyme
1 tsp black pepper
8 slices bacon, diced
2 cloves garlic, crushed
1 onion diced
1 lb mushrooms, sliced
1/3 cup flour
Marinate beef in wine, oil, thyme and
pepper 1 hour at room temp. or overnight in the
refrigerator. In large pan, cook bacon until soft. Add
garlic and onion sautéing until soft. Add mushrooms and
cook until slightly wilted. Drain beef reserving liquid.
Place beef in slow cooker. Sprinkle flour over the beef
stirring until well coated. Add mushroom mixture on top.
Pour reserved marinade over all. Cook on low 8-9 hrs. |
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Hollandaise Sause |
2 tablespoons butter (1-1/2 sticks)
3 egg yolks
1 tablespoon lemon juice
1 tablespoon chilled butter
1 tablespoon heavy cream
salt
white pepper
In a small, heavy pan over low heat, melt 12 tablespoons
of butter without letting it brown. Set the butter aside
and keep it warm. Off the heat, in a 1-1/2 to 2 quart
enamelled or stainless-steel saucepan, beat the egg
yolks vigorously with a wire whisk for 1 minute or until
they become thick; the bottom of the pan should show
through when the whisk is drawn across it. Beat in the
lemon juice. Then place the pan over very low heat and
stir in
the 1 tablespoon of chilled butter with the whisk. Stir
constantly, lifting the pan off the stove occasionally
to prevent it from overheating, until the butter has
been absorbed and the mixture thickens enough to coat
the wires of the whisk lightly. Remove the pan from the
heat and beat in the cream. Still off the heat, pour in
the warm, melted butter by droplets, stirring constantly
with the whisk. The sauce will thicken into a heavy
cream. Taste the hollandaise and season with salt and
white pepper. |
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Broiled Mushrooms |
fresh mushroom caps of the size and in the quantity
desired
melted butter
salt
freshly ground black pepper
small toast rounds (optional)
soft butter
lemon juice
Preheat the broiler. Using a pastry brush, paint each
mushroom cap with melted butter. Arrange the caps side
by side and hollow side up in a well- buttered, shallow
baking dish. Season them lightly with salt and pepper
and broil them 6" from the heat for 5 minutes. Gently
turn the caps over and broil them for another 5 minutes,
or until they are lightly browned and tender when
pierced with the tip of a sharp knife.
To serve, arrange them on a heated
platter (on toast rounds if desired). Dot the tops with
a bit of soft butter and sprinkle each cap with a few
drops of lemon juice. |
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Beef and Onions
braiserd in Beer |
1/4 lb. salt pork, diced
2 cups water
5 tablespoons butter
7 cups thinly sliced onions (about 2 lbs.)
3 lbs. lean boneless beef chuck or rump, cut in 2"
chunks
bouquet garni made of 4 parsley sprigs and 1 bay leaf,
tied together
3 tablespoons flour
2 cups beer
1-1/2 cups beef stock
1-1/2 teaspoons sugar
1 tablespoon vinegar
1 teaspoon finely chopped garlic
1 teaspoon dried thyme, crumbled
salt
freshly ground black pepper
2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh parsley
To remove excess saltiness, blanch the
pork dice by simmering them in 2 cups of water for 5
minutes, drain on paper towels and pat dry. In a heavy
10" to 12" skillet, melt 1 tablespoon of the butter over
moderate heat, and in it brown the pork dice, stirring
them or shaking the pan frequently, until they are crisp
and golden. Remove them with a slotted spoon and set
them aside to drain on paper towels. Pour off almost all
the rendered fat from the skillet into a small bowl,
leaving just enough in the skillet to make a thin film
about 1/16" deep on the bottom. Set the bowl of fat and
skillet aside.
In another heavy 10" to 12" skillet, melt 4 tablespoons
of butter over moderate heat. When the foam subsides,
add the sliced onions and cook them over low heat,
turning them frequently with a wide metal spatula, for
20 to 30 minutes, or until they become limp and lightly
colored. |
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Braised Leeks |
Braised Leeks
12 firm fresh leeks 1" to 1-1/2" in diameter
2 cups beef stock
4 tablespoons butter
salt
freshly ground black pepper
Cut off the roots of the leeks and strip
away any withered leaves. Line up the leeks in a row and
cut off enough green to make them all 6" or 7" long.
Then with a sharp knife slit the green parts in half
lengthwise, stopping where they shade into white.
Carefully spread the leaves apart and wash them under
fast-running water, looking out for any hidden pockets
of snad. Lay the leeks in 1 or 2 layers in a heavy
stainless-steel or enamelled skillet or flameproof
casserole just large enough to hold them flat. Pour in
the beef stock and add the butter. Bring the stock to a
boil over high heat; reduce the heat and boil gently,
basting occasionally, for 15 minutes, or until the white
parts of the leeks are tender when pierced with a sharp
knife.
Preheat the oven to 325 degrees. With tongs or a slotted
spatula, arrange the leeks in one layer in a shallow,
buttered baking dish. Taste the stock for seasoning,
then pour it over the leeks and bake them covered
loosely with a sheet of aluminum foil. In 20 minutes or
so the leeks should be lightly colored and the stock
almost cooked away. If the stock has not reduced enough,
transfer it to a small saucepan with a bulb baster or
spoon and boil it down. Serve the leeks directly from
the baking dish or arrange them on a heated platter and
pour the syrupy stock over them. |
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