Korea - Korean Cuisine |
Although many ingredients used in Korean cooking are widely used
in surrounding countries like Japan and China the style,
preparation, and taste are different. Korean cuisine is known
for its variety of fermented vegetables, soups, seafood, and
barbequed meats. Like many other East Asian countries, rice
plays a dominant role. Although many sweet treats are made in
the country, dessert is usually sliced fresh fruit. |
Bulgogi |
1 lb. sliced ribeye beef (korean stores sell the right
cut)
1/2 c. soy sauce
1/3 c. sesame oil
2 T. sugar
3 cloves sliced garlic
Black pepper
Toasted sesame seeds
sliced spring onions
Mix soy sauce, sesame oil, sugar and
garlic together. Taste and adjust for seasonings. Add
black pepper, sesame seeds and sliced green onions.
Marinate beef at least one hour. Grill bulgogi (best
over a flame) a few miniutes on each side. It should be
cooked through thoroughly but not dry. Serve with rice,
sam (large lettuce leaves) and kochujang (hot bean
paste). In each lettue leaf, put a little bit of rice,
some bulgogi and some hot bean paste. Roll like a little
taco. |
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Korean
Dipping sauce |
3 tablespoons soy sauce
1 teaspoon sesame oil
1 1/2 tablespoons rice vinegar
1 teaspoon toasted sesame seeds
1/8 teaspoon sugar
1 scallion, finely chopped
Combine the soy sauce, sesame oil and
rice vinegar in a small bowl. In a small, heavy, dry
skillet over medium heat. Add the sesame seeds and stir
until they darken a bit. Remove and crush seeds. Add to
soy mixture with sugar and scallions. You can increase
recipe amounts to make as much as you need. I usually
make at least 6 times amount and store in fridge. |
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Seasoned Spinach |
10 oz fresh small flat-leaf spinach
2 Tbsp soy sauce
1 tsp sugar
1 1/2 tsp crushed sesame seeds
1 Tbsp sesame oil
1 Tbsp minced scallion
1 tsp vinegar (optional)
salt
red pepper threads (optional)
Remove roots from spinach, if desired.
In bowl, combine soy sauce, sugar, sesame seeds, sesame
oil, scallion and vinegar. Bring large pot lightly
salted water to boil. Add spinach, root ends first, and
immerse only until leaves turn bright green. Drain and
rinse immediately in cold water. Drain and squeeze out
as much water as possible. Place spinach in bowl with
soy sauce mixture and toss well. Serve at once, topped
with few red pepper threads, if desired. |
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Bi Bim Bop |
2
cups Korean rice
2 cups water
2 oz lean beef thinly sliced
2 tbsp soysauce
6 tsp sesame oil
2 tsp toasted sesame seed
2 tsp green onion
2 tsp crushed garlic
1/2 tsp black pepper
1/2 lb bean sprouts
3 tsp salt
1/4 lb boiled bracken (a fern, korean word kosari)
2 korean cucumbers
1/2 cake mung bean gelatin
1/4 lb scalded bellflower roots (korean word dorachi)
2 eggs
2 lettuce leaves |
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Korean Kalbi |
4 pounds beef short ribs
4 cloves garlic, minced
1 inch piece of ginger, peeled and minced
5 green onions, chopped
4 tablespoons toasted sesame seeds
1/4 cup dry sherry
1/2 cup soy sauce
3 tablespoons sesame oil
1/4 cup brown sugar, packed
fresh cracked pepper
1 tablespoon peanut oil
1 onion, chopped
2 carrots, chopped
2-1/2 cups water
Trim the ribs of excess fat. Score the
top surface of the ribs in
a diamond pattern. In a container or plastic bag large
enough to hold the ribs, mix together the garlic,
ginger, green onions, 3 tablespoons of the sesame seeds,
sherry, soy sauce, sesame oil, brown sugar and a
generous grating of pepper. Add the ribs and coat
thoroughly with the marinade. Refrigerate for at least 5
hours,
preferably overnight.
To cook the ribs, heat the peanut oil in
a heavy pot or flameproof casserole large enough to
accommodate the ribs. Brown the ribs, then push the ribs
to one side and brown the onions and carrots in the same
pot. Stir in the marinade and the water. Bring the
mixture to a boil, then simmer, with the lid slightly
ajar, for 1-1/2 hours, stirring occasionally. To finish
the dish, remove the lid and boil until the sauce gets a
syrup-like consistency. Serve the ribs with the glazed
sauce and the remaining sesame seeds on top. |
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Korean Soup |
1 tablespoon peanut oil
1 large onion, minced
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 stalk celery finely sliced
1/4 pound lean ground beef
1 leaf celery cabbage shredded
3 quarter size slices fresh ginger, minced
4 cups rich beef stock
3 tablespoon fresh peas
1 whole scallion, cut into 1/2 inch slices
1/2 teaspoon sesame seed
1 handful rice sticks
dash sesame oil
2 sprigs cilantro chopped
1 beaten egg
Heat oil over highest flame in wok or deep cast iron
pot. When oil is sizzling hot, add onion, garlic,
celery, and ground beef, breaking beef into small bits
as you add it. Stir fry over high heat about 5 minutes.
Add cabbage and ginger. Stir. Turn heat to medium and
add beef stock. Bring to boil, turn to Low and stir in
peas, scallion and sesame seed. Add the rice sticks,
raise heat and boil until the rice sticks are barely
done (test by biting). Add sesame oil and cilantro and
stir again. Add the beaten egg and stir quickly
to mix everything. Serve at once.
Serves 6 as a first course or 2 as a
main dish with additional
noodles. |
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